Ngwaahịa
Obere okpomọkụ.Chiller absorption
Ụkpụrụ ọrụ nke obere okpomọkụ.absorption chiller ka e gosipụtara na Fig. 3.2-1.
A na-eme ka ikuku refrigerant na-emepụta site na generator na condenser n'ụdị mmiri refrigerant, nke a na-ebuga ya site na tube U-ụdị n'ime ite mmiri nke evaporator.Ọ na-amịkọrọ okpomoku nke mmiri jụrụ oyi wee wetuo okpomọkụ ya ka ọ dabara uru, mmiri refrigerant na-ekupụ n'ime vepo wee banye n'ime ihe.Mgbe absorber na uzuoku, ndọkwasị ngwọta na absorber na-aghọ diluted ngwọta na tọhapụrụ absorption okpomọkụ, nke a na-ewepụ site jụrụ jụrụ mmiri na-na absorption ike nke ngwọta.
Ngwọta diluted nke a na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na-ebunye ya site na mgbapụta ngwọta na onye na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, ebe ọ na-ekpo ọkụ wee banye na generator.Na generator, ihe ngwọta diluted na-ekpo ọkụ site na mmiri ọkụ dị ka isi iyi ọkụ (nke na-asọba n'ime tube) ruo ebe a na-esi esi mmiri ma na-emepụta vapor refrigerant.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-etinye ihe ngwọta diluted n'ime ihe ngwọta na-etinye uche, nke na-abịa na absorber iji megharịa usoro ịgba ígwè na-aga n'ihu dị ka n'elu.A na-eji mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na-eme ka ọ dị jụụ na-ebelata okpomọkụ na ihe na-ekpo ọkụ na condenser.Mgbe emechara ya ọkụ, a na-ejikọta ya na usoro ụlọ elu jụrụ oyi wee laghachi na unit maka mgbasa mgbe ọ dị jụụ.
Obere okpomọkụ.absorption chiller bụ isi nke ngwaọrụ mgbanwe okpomọkụ (generator, condenser, evaporator, absorber, heat exchanger, na ndị ọzọ), ngwaọrụ nhicha akpaaka, mgbapụta agụụ, mgbapụta ngwọta, mgbapụta refrigerant, valvụ moto 3 na kabinet eletriki.
| Mba. | Aha | Ọrụ |
| 1 | Generator | Ọ na-etinye ihe ngwọta diluted site na onye na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ n'ime ihe ngwọta na-edozi ahụ site na iji mmiri ọkụ ma ọ bụ uzuoku dị ka ihe na-ekpo ọkụ.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-emepụta vapor refrigerant ma nyefee ya na condenser, na ngwọta na-agbanye na-eruba na absorber. Ọnọdụ imewe: nrụgide zuru oke: ≈39.28mmHgSolution temp.: ≈80.27℃ |
| 2 | Condenser | Ọ na-eme ka uzuoku refrigerant wetara site na generator n'ime mmiri refrigerant.A na-ewepụ okpomọkụ a na-emepụta n'oge condensation site na mmiri jụrụ oyi. A na-etinye diski mgbawa na ntinye mmiri refrigerant nke condenser, ọ ga-arụ ọrụ na-akpaghị aka mgbe nrụgide unit dị oke elu, iji chebe unit pụọ na nrụgide. : ≈39.28mmHg |
| 3 | Evaporator | Ọ na-eme ka mmiri dị jụụ na-eme ka ọ dị jụụ maka ihe dị jụụ na mmiri refrigerant nke a na-ekpochapụ dị ka ihe na-emepụta ihe. |
| 4 | Ọfụfụ | Ngwọta etinyere na absorber na-amịkọrọ uzuoku refrigerant ewepụtara site na evaporator na mmiri jụrụ oyi na-ewepụ okpomọkụ nke absorption. |
| 5 | Onye na-agbanwe ọkụ | Ọ na-emegharị okpomọkụ nke ngwọta gbadoro anya na generator, ya mere na-eme ka ọnụọgụ thermodynamic nke sistemụ ahụ dịkwuo mma. |
| 6 | Ngwaọrụ sachapụ onwe ya | Ngwa abụọ a na-ejikọta iji mejupụta sistemu ịsacha ikuku nke na-ebupụ ikuku na-enweghị ike ime n'ime unit ahụ, na-eme ka otu ọrụ rụọ ọrụ ma na-ebuli ndụ ọrụ. |
| 7 | Mgbapu mgbapụta | |
| 8 | Mgbapụta refrigerant | A na-eji ya na-ebuga na ịgbasa mmiri refrigerant nke ọma na ngwugwu tube na-ekpo ọkụ nke evaporator. |
| 9 | Mgbapụta ọkụ ọkụ | Nyefee ngwọta generator, ghọtara n'ime mgbasa na unit. |
| 10 | Ihe mgbapụta absorber | Nyefee ngwọta absorber, ghọtara n'ime mgbasa ke unit. |
| 11 | valvụ gafere refrigerant | Hazie njupụta mmiri refrigerant na evaporator wee wepụ mmiri refrigerant n'oge mmechi nkeji. |
| 12 | valvụ gafere ngwọta | Hazie njupụta mmiri refrigerant na evaporator |
| 13 | Mita njupụta | Nyochaa njupụta mmiri refrigerant |
| 14 | 3-ụzọ moto valve | Hazie ma ọ bụ bepụ ntinye mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ |
| 15 | Ụlọ ọrụ nchịkwa | Maka njikwa ọrụ otu unit |
